Autism can affect the way people communicate and how they perceive their surroundings. It is to be a spectrum disorder. Although autistic individuals share common traits but they’re also distinct from one another. The spectrum of autism isn’t linear from low to high, but is a bit different, like a person’s personality may differ from one person to.
Certain autistic individuals can lead relatively independently, but others encounter additional challenges. A few autistic people suffer from learning disabilities, meaning that their needs for support differ.
What are the effects of autism on individuals?
Autism is an invisible or hidden disability that is not visible or obvious. It is difficult to tell if someone is autistic by simply watching them, and some people may not be diagnosed until they meet them. There are certain behaviours and communication methods that an autistic person might exhibit but they’re not universal because each autistic person is unique.
The traits of autism can vary between individuals However, there are four major areas of differences.
Social interaction
People with autism might find social interactions challenging. There are a lot of unwritten rules we follow when we talk to others and the rules may not be the same for everyone. Autistic people may have trouble trying to remember or confusing since they’re not always used in the same manner. As a result, autistic individuals often have difficulty understanding the motives of other people and how they convey their personal feelings.
Social interactions are often stressful for autistic individuals and having trouble’reading the other’s minds’ can cause feelings of loneliness and insecurity. Autistic individuals don’t lack the abilities to interact with others, they simply require more knowledge and guidance to make friends with other people.
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Social imagination
Autistic people may have a difficult time understanding abstract concepts. For instance, they might be difficult to understand someone else’s perspective and even if they have the concept in principle it may be difficult to think of what the outcome could be.
The differences in the way people think can make it difficult for autistic people to deal with unfamiliar, new or unanticipated situations. Because of this, most autistic individuals prefer to anticipate what’s going to happen ahead of time and have established schedules for the activities they engage in. They may also follow routines and repeat themselves about things they enjoy including food, clothes activities, hobbies and even conversations.
A lot of autistic individuals also have extremely focused and intense activities from a young age. The pursuits and hobbies they pursue usually provide them with lots of fun and are often an immense source of happiness.
Social media communication
When you speak with someone else and listen to what they’re saying as well as the gestures they do with their face and body and consider what you can say to them to respond. Autistic individuals find it much more difficult to understand both body and spoken language, which makes the communication process more challenging. There are many aspects of communication that one must take in all at once, it could at times be too much for an autistic person to comprehend all this information and then respond.
Certain autistic individuals have limited or no spoken speech development, or talk in a distinct manner through sounds, pictures or gestures for instance. However, this doesn’t mean they aren’t able to comprehend what’s being said, however people with autism can be able to absorb greater information that they let out, resulting in a gap between what an autistic person can comprehend and how they say.
Autistic individuals can take directions in a literal way and struggle to comprehend things such as irony or sarcasm.
Sensory variations
People with autism perceive sensory information differently, and this affects their interaction with the environment as well as their ability to communicate with others.
Autistic people can be either ‘under’ or sensitive to all senses, such as hearing, sight and balance. This can mean that light, sounds or smells. Touch and touch can cause pain or be very uncomfortable.
To lessen discomfort, autistic individuals wear sunglasses inside or wear ear protectors or choose to not be touched, or consume certain foods.